Manuel

[Téléphonique] [Dédié] [Ethernet] [ADSL-PPPoE] [Impression] [Accès Distant] [Passerelle] [Avancés] [Communs-à-Tous]
  1. CONFIGURATION
     

    NOTE:

    Cette section s'adresse aux utilisateurs non-avancés --- c'est-à-dire les utilisateurs qui ont peu ou pas de connaissances sur les fonctionnalitées de FREESCO et/ou de ses procédures de configurations.

    Cette section n'a pas le but de vous apprendre comment fonctionne un réseau, ni de vous apprendre à en mettre un en place, mais plutôt de vous fournir une vue d'ensemble de le procédure d'installation ainsi que les options qui y sont disponible. (Note du traducteur: je vais essayé également de traduire les options du menu sans trop bousiller le document).

    Le forum de discussion de Freesco's est une excellente source pour obtenir de l'aide:
    http://forums.freesco.org (en anglais).

    Les options en *rouge* n'ont généralement pas besoins d'êtres modifiés et sont plutôt destinées aux utilisateurs avancés.

    Tout au long du processus d'installation, il vous sera présenté régulièrement des options sous la forme (y/s/n); qui signifies (traduit):
    ----- y -- (yes/oui) activer le service et rendre l'accès publique, insécure!
    ----- s -- (sécure) activer le service et rendre l'accès locale, sécuritaire (recommandé)
    ----- n -- (no/non) désactiver ce service

    Lorsque vous choisissez un type d'installation, vous verez apparaître un menu comme celui-ci:

    CHOOSE ROUTER/SERVER TYPE
    d) Dialup line router:
    l) Leased line router:
    ISP <-- modem0 --> router <- ethernetN -> local net(s)
    ^-- <- modemN -> remote net(s)

    e) Ethernet router:

    ISP <- network0 -> router <- ethernetN -> local net(s)
    ^-- <- modemN -> remote net(s)

    b) ethernet Bridge:

    bridge <- ethernetN -> local net(s)

    p) Print server:
    r) Remote access server:

    printer <- LPT -> server <- ethernetN -> local net(s)
    ^-- <- modemN -> remote net(s)

    a) Advanced settings

    v) View current config

    s) Save current config & exit

      t) Create reporT file

      w) vieW previous config

      q) Quit without saving
    (voir la traduction)
     
    1. [Téléphonique]

     

    + Du menu principale, choisissez l'option (d)

    + Suivez les procédures [Commun-à-Tous]

    49. Do you want to enable DynDNS/DHS/CJB (y/n)
    ----- Si vous choisissez (y), alors
    ---------- 49. Want to setup your DynDNS client now (y/n)

    81. LIST OF CURRENTLY DEFINED ISP's
    [ ISP name Login name Phone number(s) ]
    -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
    new << CREATE NEW CONNECTION >>
    -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
    NOTE: Default ISP mark with - *
     
    [ Selected ISP = new ]
    811. Edit selected ISP
    ------- 10. ISP/connection name (1-8 chars)
    ------- 11. ISP phone number
    ------- 12. Keep up link for sec (0-dont care, 1-forever)
    ------- 13. Primary DNS address
    ------- 14. Secondary DNS address
    ------- 15. ISP http proxy address
    ------- 16. Type of connection (ppp or slip)
    ------- 18. Does your ISP give you a dynamic IP address
    ------- 21. Custom initialization string (- disable)
    ------- 22. Authentication method (pap, chap, or script)
    ------- 31. PAP/CHAP ISP login (' clear)
    ------- 32. PAP/CHAP ISP password ('clear)
    812. Define new ISP
    ------- 10. ISP/connection name (1-8 chars)
    813. Make selected ISP default when router starts
    819. Delete selected ISP
    Select ISP (type its name) or action on selected ISP (x-exit)

    *NOTE*
    Afin de pouvoir faire des modification sur un ISP prédéfinie, vous devez d'abord entrer son nom. Dès lors, il sera celui sélectionné pour en faire l'édition.

    + Do you want to change the "root" and "admin" passwords(y/n)

    + Configuration is complete. Save settings, and restart system.

    (Voir la traduction)
     
    1. [Dédié]

     

    + Du menu principale, choisissez l'option (l)

    + Suivez les procédures [Commun-à-Tous]

    49. Do you want to enable DynDNS/DHS/CJB (y/n)
    ----- Si vous choisissez (y), alors
    ---------- 49. Want to setup your DynDNS client now (y/n)

    + Do you want to change the "root" and "admin" passwords(y/n)

    + Configuration is complete. Save settings, and restart system.

    (Voir la traduction)

    1. [Ethernet]

     

    + Du menu principale, choisissez l'option (e)

    + Suivez les procédures [Commun-à-Tous]

    DNS primaire est requis ... ... ... DNS secondaire est optionel.
    Primary DNS address (usually your provider's DNS)
    Secondary DNS address (otherwise -)

    49. Do you want to enable DynDNS/DHS/CJB (y/n)
    ----- Si vous choisissez (y), alors
    ---------- 49. Want to setup your DynDNS client now (y/n)

    + Do you want to change the "root" and "admin" passwords(y/n)

    + Configuration is complete. Save settings, and restart system.

    (Voir la traduction)
     
    1. [ADSL-PPPoE]

     

    + Pour configurer l'ADSL, suivre les procedures [Ethernet].

    + Et si votre fournisseur utilise PPPoE
    ----- 626. Use PPPoe = (y)

    91. Ethernet ISP
    ----- 911. Gateway
    ----- 912. Primary DNS
    ----- 913. Secondary DNS
    ----- 914. HTTP proxy
    ----- 915. PPPoE login name
    ----- 916. PPPoE password

    (Voir la traduction)
     
    1. [Impresion]

     

    + Du menu principale, choisissez l'option (p)

    + Suivez les procédures [Commun-à-Tous]

    + Do you want to change the "root" and "admin" passwords(y/n)

    + Configuration is complete. Save settings, and restart system.

    (Voir la traduction)
     
    1. [Accès Distant]

     

    + Du menu principale, choisissez l'option (r)

    + Suivez les procédures [Commun-à-Tous]

    + Do you want to change the "root" and "admin" passwords(y/n)

    + Configuration is complete. Save settings, and restart system.

    (Voir la traduction)
     
    1. [Passerelle]

     

    + Du menu principale, choisissez l'option (b)

    + Do you want to change the "root" and "admin" passwords(y/n)

    + Configuration is complete. Save settings, and restart system.

    (Voir la traduction)
     
    1. [Menu Parametres Avancés]

    Quand vous exécutez "setup" et choisissez "advanced settings" (paramètres avancés), l'écran suivant apparaitra:

    [ System Options ] [ Users/Passwords ] [ Hardware ]
    11.
    12.
    On/Off NAT/Firewall
    On/Off Bridging mode
    31.
    32.
    root/admin
    Dial-in users
    52.
    53.
    COM ports
    Ethernet cards
    13.
    14.
    Memory/Extra
    Savers (screen,hdd)
    33. Dial-out control
    [ Networks ]
    15. Swap file [ Services ] 61. Host/Domain
    16. Log sizes 41. DNS/server 62. Local Networks
    17. Diagnostic beeps 42. Read only floppy
    18. On/Off Debugging 43. DHCP server [ Modems ]
    19.
    20.
    Extra ram drives
    System monitor
    44.
    45.
    HTTP server
    Control Panel
    71. Modem settings
    21. Console colors   and Time server [ Dial-up router ]

    [ Security/Limitations ]
    46.
    47.
    Print server
    Telnet server
    81.
    82.
    Add/Edit/List ISP
    Diald options
    22.
    23
    Remote Access
    Ban list
    48.
    49.
    Port forwarding
    DynDNS client

    [ Permanent router ]
    24. Internal security 50.
    51.
    Ident server
    FTP server
    91.
    92.
    Ethernet ISP
    Leased line ISP
    [ Add-on packages ]
    p. Packages menu
    (Voir la traduction)
     
    1. [Communs-à-Tous]

    Mise à part "ethernet Bridge", toute les autres choix de configuration offrirons la séquence de configuration suivante:

    611. Hostname of this computer [router]

    612. Domain name [inet]

    NETWORK CARD SETTINGS

    [- NIC 0 -]  ...  à   ...   [- NIC 9 -]
    ----- entrez le numéro de la carte à modifier
    ----- pour les cartes PCI (Plug & Play), choiser 0 pour I/O et IRQ
    ----- x - exit, quand terminé
    [ Network #
    [ Interface
    [ IP address
    ]
    ]
    ]
    0.
    eth0
    192.168.0.1
    1. 2.
    [ Network #
    [ Interface
    [ IP address
    ]
    ]
    ]
    3. 4. 5.
    [ Network #
    [ Interface
    [ IP address
    ]
    ]
    ]
    6. 7. 8.
    [ Network #
    [ Interface
    [ IP address
    ]
    ]
    ]
    9.    

    [ -------------- Network # specific settings -------------- ]

    620. Interface name

    Possible types of interfaces

    ethN - ethernet interface number N, ex. eth0
    ethN:M - alias number M for ethernet interface number N
    arcN - kind of arcnet interface
    arcNe - kind of arcnet interface (probably most used)
    arcN:M -  
    arcNe:M - aliases for arcnet interfaces
    trN - tokien ring interface
    trN:M - alias for token ring interface
    sbniN - granch SBNI12 board
    621. IP address
    622. Network mask
    623. Network addr
    624. Broadcast addr
    625. DHCP pool
    ----- IP range for DHCP server, - disable DHCP service on this interface
    Example: 192.168.0.10 192.168.0.30

    Note 1:

    DHCP daemon eats memory for this pool, so be realistic and do not reserve too many addresses
    Note 2: Don't include Freesco's own address in this range.

    Don't include very first and last IP addresses:

    this example is wrong
    192.168.1.0 192.168.1.255

    626. Use PPPoE
    ----- 626 Use PPP over Ethernet connection to ISP (y/n

    Enable PPPoE modem route

    This option allows you to create a route that can be used to communicate with your modem. The IP and Netmask have been automatically set to 10.0.0.20/255.255.255.0 This is usually the default subnet for a modem, but consult your modem's manual for the correct settings. Also be sure that these settings do not conflict with other internal networks.

    If you choose to leave the route disabled, the IP and netmask are completely ignored for this interface.

    NOTE: If unsure leave this set to "n".

    ---------- Do you want to enable a route (y/n) ?


    ----- Si vous choisissez PPPoE, alors
    ---------- 630. ClampMSS

    Clamp MSS
    This option rewrites all packets for a PPPoE connection so that internal machines do NOT need to have there MTU changed to 1492. Internal machines can be left at default settings. Be carefull with this setting as it is CPU intesive and is not recommended unless your router is running on a fast CPU. For slower CPU leave this set to "n" and change the MTU on all internal machines to 1492 or lower. WARNING!! Do NOT enable this option if you plan on using VPN or any protocol that uses IPSEC.


    Do you want to enable packet rewriting (y/n) ?

     

    ---------- 632. MTU

    MTU
    This is for changing the Maximum Transmit Unit of the external interface. For PPPoE connections the default is 1492. But in some cases may need to be set lower.


    Set Maximum Transmit Units to ?
    627. Use DHCP client
    ----- Use DHCP client to configure network
    628. Set DNS via DHCP
    ----- Update DNS server settings by DHCP
    629. MAC addr

    Should be left blank in most configurations.
    MAC spoofing is for imitating another network card which your ISP has assigned it's MAC address into their system.

    631. Gateway
    ----- Spécifiez ici l'adresse IP de la passerele de votre ISP.
    ----- NOTE 1: Pas tout les IPS néccéssitent ce paramètre.
    ----- NOTE 2: Pas obligatoire si vous utilisez le client dhcp.

    [ *NOTES* ]
    (1). Avec un routeur Dialup & Leased avec eth0, les options 620-629 sont disponibles
     
    (2). Avec un routeur Ethernet, Print & Remote Access avec eth0, les options 620-624 et 626-632 sont disponibles
     
    (3). Pour toutes les autres combinaisons, les options 620-625 sont disponibles
    choose network 0-9 or its parameter to change (x-exit)?

    Autodetect modems now? (y/n)

    Advanced modem setup? (y/n)
    ----- Si vous choisissez (y), alors

    51. COMMUNICATION PORTS SETTINGS
    [ #0 COM1 (0x3F8 IRQ4) ]       [ #2 COM3 (Ox3E8 IRQ4) ]
    I/O =
    IRQ =
    Extra =
    I/O =
    IRQ =
    Extra =
    [ #1 COM2 (0x2F8 IRQ3) ]       [ #3 COM4 (0x2E8 IRQ3) ]
    I/O =
    IRQ =
    Extra =
    I/O =
    IRQ =
    Extra =
    [ #4 AST Unix four(eight) ports board - cua4-cua7(cua4-cua11) ]
    Base I/O =
    Shared IRQ =
    Extra =
    UART type =
    Mask Rgstr =
    Communication hardware settings. Enter a # or (x-exit)

    71. MODEMS SETTINGS

    [ Modem # ]
    [ Port ]
     
    0. 1. 2. 3. 4.
    [ Modem # ]
    [ Port ]
     
    5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
    710. Search and autoconfig modems

    [ Modem # specific settings ]
    711. Port
    712. Port speed
    713. Init string
    714. Dial-in IP addr

    NOTE: If this modem is for dialin use, this is the IP address assigned to the dialin or null modem user. Setting this to an unused address in your local network's subnet will allow Freesco to do proxy arp for the modem user.

    715. Enable null modem
    Null connect script

    NOTE: This feature enables a null modem cable connection on this interface. If you have a dialup internet connection *DO NOT* enable this feature on Modem-M

    The Modem connect script is the sequence of code that is sent and received by the client and the server. The default for a null modem is
    CLIENT OK
    However, if you are using an actual modem driver in your client. A more involved sequence is required. Example:
    AT OK ATH OK ATE0V1 OK AT OK ATDT CONNECT

    [ Common settings ]
    716. Modem # MTU
    717. Modem # MRU
    718. Modems 0-9 MTU
    719. Modems 0-9 MRU
    Choose modem 0-9 or parameter to change (x-exit)

    411. Enable caching DNS server (y/s/n)
    ----- Si vous choisissez (y), alors
    ---------- 412. Enable DNS requests logging (y/n)
    ---------- 413. Do you want to add static IP's to your DNS file (y/n)

    431. Enable DHCP server (y/n)
    ----- Si vous choisissez (y), alors
    ---------- 432. WINS address (if you have one, otherwise -)
    ---------- 433. Default-lease-time (sec)
    ---------- 434. Maximum-lease-time (sec)
    ---------- 435. Do you want to create/edit static DHCP leases (y/n)

    441. Enable public HTTP server (y/s/n)
    ----- Si vous choisissez (y), alors
    ---------- 442. Public HTTP server IP port [80]

    451. Enable time server and router control via HTTP (y/s/n)
    ----- Si vous choisissez (y), alors
    ---------- 452. Control HTTP server IP port [82]
    ---------- 453. Host Time server address (- disable syncing time)

    461. Enable Print Server(s) (y/s/n)
    ----- Si vous choisissez (y), alors
    ---------- Print server 1 port number [515]
    ---------- Print server 1 device port name [lp1]
    ---------- Allowed IP match with [1]
    ---------- Print server 2 port number []
    ---------- Print server 2 device port number []
    ---------- Allowed IP match with []

    47. Enable Telnet server (y/s/n)

    51. Enable FTP server (y/s/n)
    ----- Si vous choisissez (y), alors
    ---------- FTP port [21]
    ---------- Maximum Allowed FTP connections [5]
    ---------- Allow anonymous FTP connections (y/n)

    50. Do you want to enable the ident server (y/s/n)

    This server gives out system information. It is not a
    huge security risk other than giving the type of system.
    Which can be exploited by an attacker. It is recommended
    to leave this set to either (s) or (n). However, to get some
    applications to run through Freesco, such as IRC it may be
    required to use (y)

    141. Blank screen after N min (0-never)

    142. Stop hdd after N*5 sec (0-never)

    15. Swap file size in MB on boot device (0-disable)

    13. Do you want to enable extra modules/programs (y/n)

    19. Do you want to install ram drives (y/n)

    161. System log size (bytes)

    162. Logins log size (bytes)

    (Voir la traduction)